Aix-les-Bains, known in antiquity as Aquae Gratianae, has been a sanctuary of thermalism for over 2,000 years. The Romans first harnessed the local sulfur-rich springs, building monumental baths whose remains, such as the Arch of Campanus, still grace the city center today.
In the 19th century, the city became the "Queen of Spa Towns," hosting European royalty and aristocrats who sought the healing powers of its waters amidst the Belle Époque splendor.
Today, Aix-les-Bains remains a cornerstone of French thermalism. The modern facilities, led by the Thermes Nationaux and Thermes Chevalley, specialize in rheumatology and phlebology, combining traditional hydrotherapy with advanced medical supervision.
As highlighted in the FEMTEC 2026 vision, the current thermal offer in Aix-les-Bains is evolving towards a "patient-centred approach" , integrating "cutting-edge technologies" to support "evidence-based integration" and "personalized medicine".
Aix-les-Bains is now a leading platform for addressing the transition of balneology into modern health systems. The city's facilities are at the forefront of "digital transformation" and "sustainable natural resource management", aligning with the 2034 global strategic frameworks.